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APA Style: Home

Attention

The style manual changes - please be sure to check at the Owl Purdue site for citation style updates.

Quick Tips

  • Font should be 12-point Times New Roman, 11-point Calibri, 11-point Georgia, 11-point Arial, or 10-point Lucida Sans Unicode.
  • Double-space the whole paper, including title & references pages.
  • Use hanging indents on your references page. If a citation is longer than a single line, indent (Ctrl+Tab) every line after the first line. The first line of the citation should be left "hanging."

Citing in APA 7

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Instructor Alert

Instructors:  Students will be using the latest edition of the citation style you prefer your students to use.

Main Changes

  • "Et al." is now used in in-text citations with more than three authors.
  • The words "Retrieved from" are no longer used to precede a URL.
  • The doi (digital object identifier) should be used instead of the URL of a library database.  The doi is usually available in the citation tool in a library database.
  • The doi must be formatted as a URL, for example    https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2017.1389242
  • The publisher location is no longer listed in the citation.
  • E-book formats, such as Kindle, are no longer required, but the publisher must be listed.
  • Bias-free language, such as "their" rather than "his or her," must be used.
  • More fonts are acceptable.
  • A single space, rather than two spaces, is now used after a period at the end of a sentence.
  • There are now two paper types, a student form and a professional form.  The student paper no longer requires the running head.  
  • For details see the APA web site or Purdue OWL

Most Notable Changes in APA 7